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Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)2 min read
Express Entry streams

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Express Entry-aligned streams

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In one sentence. How a provincial nomination through an Express Entry-linked stream adds 600 CRS points and virtually guarantees an Invitation to Apply.

The Express Entry-aligned Provincial Nominee Program path is for candidates who have been nominated by a Canadian province or territory through an Express Entry-linked stream. Canada's provinces and territories run their own immigration programs to attract workers whose skills match local labour market needs, and many of those programs have streams that feed directly into the Express Entry system. A provincial nomination through one of these linked streams adds 600 points to your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score — the maximum additional points available — and in practice makes an Invitation to Apply (ITA) all but certain at the next draw.

How it works

The Express Entry-aligned PNP path is a program path, not a category-based selection draw. To use it, a candidate must first be eligible for and enter the Express Entry pool under one of the three federal programs — the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW), the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FST), or the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). A candidate then separately applies to a province or territory through that province or territory's Express Entry-linked stream. If the province or territory nominates the candidate, IRCC adds 600 additional CRS points to the candidate's existing score. The candidate is then typically invited in the next general-pool draw. The candidate still applies for and receives permanent residence through the federal Express Entry system — the nomination does not itself grant permanent residence, but it makes an ITA virtually certain. Each province and territory sets its own criteria for its Express Entry-linked streams, which can include factors such as occupation, employer connection, or prior study in that province or territory.

Eligibility basics

  • You must first be eligible for and enter the Express Entry pool under at least one of the three federal programs (FSW, FST, or CEC).
  • You must separately meet the eligibility criteria of the specific province or territory's Express Entry-linked PNP stream. Each province and territory sets its own criteria; requirements vary widely and include factors such as occupation, prior work in that province or territory, or a letter of support from a Canadian employer.
  • Once nominated, IRCC adds 600 additional CRS points to your profile. You cannot receive more than 600 additional CRS points, and the 600 points from a nomination replace (not stack with) other additional-points categories such as Canadian post-secondary study or having a sibling who is a citizen or permanent resident in Canada. IRCC removed the CRS points for a job offer in March 2025, so a job offer no longer adds to your ranking score at all.
  • You must accept the nomination by updating your Express Entry profile; IRCC will then typically invite you to apply at the next draw.
  • After receiving an ITA, your application is processed as a federal Express Entry application. All standard federal requirements — including language test results, education credentials (if required), admissibility, biometrics, and a medical exam — still apply.
  • You and all accompanying family members must be admissible to Canada.
Provincial and territorial PNP streams open, close, and change their criteria regularly — confirm the current requirements directly with the province or territory you are interested in, and verify the federal requirements on canada.ca before you apply.
About 7 monthsAs of 2026-08-10

IRCC’s current estimate for an application submitted today. It is a guide to plan around, not a promise about your own file. Details

  • A provincial nomination adds 600 CRS points, which in practice means an Invitation to Apply.
  • You apply to a province first, and an Express Entry-aligned nomination flows into your profile.
  • Expect two stages: the provincial nomination, then the federal PR application.
Sources

Last reviewed: Jul 22, 2026

Recent updates

What changed on this guide, and when.

  • Retired zh/fil translations; added fr.
  • Removed an out-of-date example: IRCC ended CRS points for a job offer in March 2025.
This is a plain-language summary of official IRCC information, not legal or immigration advice. Rules do change, so please confirm anything that affects you on canada.ca.