Citizenship

Citizenship by descent

Since December 15, 2025, Bill C-3 has changed who is a citizen when born abroad to a Canadian parent.

OpenStatus checked Nov 7, 2026

Open. Many people born abroad are now citizens and can apply for proof.

Key requirements

Bill C-3 changed the first-generation limit for people born abroad, from December 15, 2025.
Many people born abroad to Canadian parents are now citizens automatically.
Apply for proof of citizenship to get a certificate.

Open

A citizenship certificate confirms you are a Canadian citizen, for example if you were born abroad to a Canadian parent.

Open all year.

Open

For permanent residents with 1,095 days in Canada in the last five years: language, the test and the oath.

Open all year.

Statuses change, sometimes with little notice. Always confirm on the official page before you apply. This is general information, not legal advice.